art craft and sewing ideas
Art, Craft, and Sewing Ideas
What is handicraft:
As for crafts, we mention the art and technique of making objects or products by hand, with little or no machinery intervention, and according to traditional methods.
In this sense, handicrafts consist of manual work with raw materials, usually from the region or environment where the artisan lives, using methods and techniques that are intangible to the specific cultural community.
In handicrafts, rudimentary tools or instruments are often used, and automated machinery or processes are seldom used. Sometimes some mechanical function processes are used to speed up specific tasks.
See more about the Artisan process.
Craft products have a unique value because they are the expression of the symbolic or ideological importance ​​of a culture, and they are made with exceptional quality and mastery of many ancient techniques, which vary from region to region, from culture to culture, and even depending on the climate, resources or history of a place.
Crafts can have different uses, ranging from domestic and ornamental to ceremonial or symbolic uses or as clothing or work tools.
Some handicrafts include pottery, jewelry, ceramics, baskets, furniture, goldsmiths, saddlery, wood carving, or tapestry.
Products manufactured using industrial techniques and processes are the most important competition for handicrafts, as they are better distributed and manufactured at a significantly lower cost. Crafts, however, have a greater symbolic and cultural value.
Arts and crafts
Arts and crafts, household items, and refers to beautify the living world of the fine arts. The outstanding feature is creating the material production and the United States of America combined with practical purposes and has aesthetic properties as one of the fine arts. It also refers to various art techniques made beneficial combination and appreciating the value of art. It usually has a dual nature: both material goods and varying degrees of mental aesthetic.
Name Introduction
As a physical product, it reflects a certain age, a specific social and cultural substance production levels; as a spiritual product, the visual image (shape, color, decoration) also reflects a particular era aesthetic. Generally divided into two categories: one, daily process, that is, to the real-life of processed decorative
items, such as some of the painting process, ceramics, furniture, crafts, etc., the second, furniture process, which for the appreciation of the furniture design, such as some ivory carving, jade carving, decorative paint. Earlier production of arts and crafts, such as pottery Neolithic already existed before the Shang dynasty Engraved white pottery, jade, and another Shang has realistic shape and pattern techniques that show a strong practical and artistic. Their production, often due to historical period, geographical environment, economic conditions, cultural and technical level, still learns and aesthetically views the different characteristics of a different style’s performance. [1]
Introduction Origins
Definition
Arts and crafts are one of the fine arts. It was created by the arts (ships). Arts and crafts are made craft skills combined with practicality and appreciation for the value of art. With the development of the times, it is not limited to arts and crafts arts and crafts, but with the machine industry, and even large industrial harvesters, the essential art supplies, or artwork practical.
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Produce
This is due to people’s actual life requirements and produces, with people’s daily life having a very close relationship. China has a long history of arts and crafts; the cultural treasures home is a bright pearl in the prestigious international. Arts and crafts originated in the era of human-made tools. Arts and crafts primarily work people created directly, with their material and spiritual life is closely related. It often produces historical periods, geographical environments, economic conditions, cultural and technical levels, and aesthetic perspectives of different ethnic fashions show different unique styles. Marx said: “The Institute of Technology reveals the dynamic relationship of man to nature, human life’s natural production process, a variety of physical shape or geometric decoration, due to its fine processing, it is difficult to say precisely what their tools or arts and crafts. Therefore, we believe that art originated in the era of man’s beginning tools. “It’s a tool in the production of thousands of years; people have a great for a keen sense of form, as well as based on the accumulated skills, which some of the art, especially the production of the fine arts if possible, “arts and crafts have a very long process, gradually formed. With various physical shapes or geometric decorations, it is difficult to say precisely what their tools or arts and crafts are due to their fine processing. Therefore, we believe that art originated in the era of man’s beginning tools. “It’s a tool in the production of thousands of years; people have a great for a keen sense of form, as well as based on the accumulated skills, which some of the art, especially the production of the fine arts if possible, “arts and crafts have a very long process, gradually formed.
Category
Special process
Arts ceramics, metal crafts, glass crafts, art with enamel, lacquer, carving.
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Art of textile
Jacquard textile, mat weaving craft, Artex, multicolored weaving processes.
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Process painting
Inside the painting, feather painting, straw painting, shell painting, pyrography, velvet paintings. [1]
Folk Art
Lanterns, paper cuts, kites, lanterns, figures, flour, sugar, etc. [1]
Braiding handicrafts
Bamboo, straw, brown knitting, knitting straw, rope eds.
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Book Binding
Tornado equipment, butterfly dress, cheese containers, wire-bound, plastic equipment, plastic wire-bound, hardshell wear, jackets, belts, special equipment.
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Craft Calligraphy
Letter of Intent Law, World Cup Phase Set of Words. [1]
Sewing
At first, only running sewing Kantha was common. This type of rock is called fodder. [18] At present, Kantha is made by sewing Chatai, Katya, Jessore, Rifu, Kashmiri, Shar, etc. Occasionally herringbone stitching, satin stitching, backstitching, and cross-stitching are used.
Type
Kantha is usually used as a coating. The different types of Kansas are:
Lap-Kantha – large and thick in size
Shuji Kantha: Large like Lap Kantha, but this Kantha is thin.
Handkerchief Kantha – usually one square foot in size. Seat Kantha – used for sitting.
Bastani or Gatri: Used to cover heavy and valuable items and clothes. Arshilata – Arshi (mirror) or used to cover mirrors, combs, etc.
Dastarkhan: Food chess and utensils are placed on the floor to get food.Gulf: The Qur’an Sharif is kept in this envelope-shaped Kantha.
Design
Religious beliefs and culture profoundly influence Nakshi Kantha’s designs. Although no specific rules are followed, it is assumed that each well-sewn nakshi Kantha will have a center. The center of most kanthas is the lotus flower, and around the lotus flower, there are various curved vine designs. Sometimes the border is made with the edge of the sari. The method may include flowers, leaves, birds, fish, animals, cooking furniture, and even toiletries. Although the initial setup of most kanthas is similar, the two Kansas are not the same. Usually, the same design is used repeatedly in Kantha. Unique designs are:
Lotus design
The lotus design is most commonly found in nakshi kanthas. The lotus flower is associated with Hindu deities, which is why it is so popular. The lotus flower is the heavenly seat. Of course, it also refers to cosmic union and the need for women. The lotus is also embodied as the eternal order and the unity of heaven, earth, and water. It represents the life-giving power of water, and also the open and closed state of the petals is compared to the sun. It is a symbol of holiness. It is the symbol of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. There are different types of lotus designs, from eight groups to hundreds of groups. A boiling lotus could be seen in the middle of almost every old Kantha.
Sun Design
This design is close to the lotus design. Sometimes these two designs are seen together in the center of the Kantha. It expresses the life-giving power of the sun. Surya is essential in both the religious and marriage rituals of Hindus.
Moon Design
The lunar design has Muslim religious influences. In most cases, a crescent-shaped design with stars is seen. This design is mainly found in Jainamaz Kantha.
Wheel design
The wheel design is usually a symbol of Indian art for both Hindus and Buddhists. It is a symbol of order. Of course, it also represents the world. Although most Kantha makers do not know the importance of wheels, it is still trendy. It’s easier than Chatai Four. Formerly it was surrounded by the Burke Line, but now it is
Swastika design
Su Asti in culture means it is good. This design is contemporary with the Indus Valley Civilization. It is a symbol of good luck. It is also known as a candy or sphere puzzle. Over time, swastikas with curved lines are now more widely used than straight-line swastikas of the Mohenjo-Daro period. This symbol is significant in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
Tree design
This pattern has influenced Indian art and culture since the time of the Indus Valley Civilization. The people of the Indus Valley Civilization used to think of the Pipul tree as a tree of life … Through this, the deity is expressing his creation’s power. [20] This belief was also prevalent during the Buddhist period. People are sacred trees to Buddhists because Buddha attained enlightenment by sitting in the shade of this tree. It reflects the creative power of nature and is very popular in Bangladesh. The vines and herbs carry considerable importance in the Kantha design and maintain the same symbolism as the tree of life. Beet leaves are trendy in Rajshahi.
Kalka design
This design has been used since the Mughal period. Kalka pattern originated in Persia and Kashmir and is now an integral part of the subcontinent.
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